Lock in Your 2026 Spot Registration Open (Start a Consultation)
Lock in Your 2026 Spot
Registration Open (Start a Consultation)

What is “-(으)세요”?

“-(으)세요” is a polite Korean sentence-ending used to give commands, requests, or invitations in a courteous manner. Choose the form based on the final consonant of the verb stem:

  • Verb stem with a final consonant: 으세요 (e.g., 읽다 → 읽으세요)
  • Verb stem without a final consonant: 세요 (e.g., 가다 → 가세요)

1. Usage

1) Polite Command / Invitation

Used to politely tell someone what to do or invite them to do something.

  • 입장하기 전에 티켓을 꺼내 주세요. (Please take out your ticket before entering.)
  • 동물에게 먹이를 주지 마세요. (Please don’t feed the animals.)
  • 여러분, 두 발짝만 뒤로 가세요. (Everyone, please step back two steps.)
  • 가엾은 저에게 돈을 베풀어 주세요. (Please spare some money for poor me.)
  • 위험하니까 주의해주세요. (Please be careful; it’s dangerous.)

2) Discourse Notes

Common in both casual and formal spoken settings as a soft command.
Do not use directly toward superiors—use indirect phrasing instead.

  • 무례한: 선생님, 칠판에 글을 쓰세요. (Write on the board.) -> Sounds rude.
  • 공손한: 선생님, 칠판에 글을 써주실 수 있으세요? (Could you please write on the board?)

3) Fixed Polite Expressions

Set phrases that conventionally end in “세요.”

  • 좋은 하루 되세요. (Have a good day.)
  • 조심히 가세요. (Get home safely.)
  • 또 오세요. (Please come again.)
  • 힘내세요. (Cheer up.)
  • 편히 쉬세요. (Rest comfortably.)

2. Fill-in-the-blank Quiz

Choose the correct ending to complete each Korean sentence:

  1. 동물에게 먹이를 주지 마_____.
    (Please don’t feed the animals.)
  2. 여러분, 두 발짝만 뒤로 가_____.
    (Everyone, please step back.)
  3. 가엾은 저에게 돈을 베풀어 주_____.
    (Please spare some money.)
  4. 선생님. 칠판에 글을 써주실 수 있_____?
    (Could you please write on the board?)
  5. 좋은 하루 되_____.
    (Have a good day.)

3. Answers

  • 동물에게 먹이를 주지 마세요
  • 여러분, 두 발짝만 뒤로 가세요
  • 가엾은 저에게 돈을 베풀어 주세요
  • 선생님. 칠판에 글을 써주실 수 있으세요
  • 좋은 하루 되세요.